There is no need to remind of the prevalence of vascular diseases.In the summer season, every time you go outside, you can notice the blue network on the calves of women and men.They don't all know how certain how dangerous this pathology is.
What are varicose veins
What are varicose veins?This is a disease in which peripheral arteries become swollen.They become tortuous, nodes and protrude above the surface of the skin.
Normal blood circulation is disturbed and pressure appears.
When it reaches maximum concentration, the walls of blood vessels stretch.
The legs become blue due to a large number of protruding vessels and venous networks.
Risk factors
Factors causing the appearance of varicose veins include:
- Taking hormonal drugs, pregnancy;
- Influence of additional pounds, obesities;
- hereditary factor;
- Work at high temperatures, constantly sitting or standing.
You have to keep track of your lifestyle.Avoid excessive legs or do too much physical activity.
Complete the prevention as soon as first characters appear.
Causes
There are two conditional subgroups: the primary and secondary causes of the disease.
Primarily:
- Hard physical work;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Weight adjustment;
- hereditary factor;
- Genetic disposition.
Secondary:
- stress and anxiety;
- pressure in the field of arterial blood flow;
- Physical training with high weights;
- Too narrow clothes, tight shoes;
- a disruption of the endocrine system.
Varicose vein development mechanism
Everything begins with mild symptoms, simple fatigue seems to affect the joints.At the end of the working day, swelling and pain appear on the calves, and the cramps are periodically bothering me.
About to start developing obvious obvious for naked eye.First, a lightweight vascular network appears on your feet, then nodularity.
The disease development mechanism must be stopped as soon as the first pain feels.
Phase
There are 6 phases of varicose veins.They develop rapidly.If you do not treat the disease in the first phase, you can quickly end up on the operating table.
Degree - 0. The person begins to feel the full spectrum sensation inherent in disease, but the examination does not show a positive result.
Degree - 1. Progress and a larger network appears on the legs.
Degree - 2. From this phase, a manifestation of typical varicose veins begins.Joints of pain after effort or long periods of stagnation.Arteries and nodes appear.
Degree - 3. Everything else there is swelling, which is more pronounced in the evening.
Degree - 4. Trophy changes are developed.The limbs take the sick appearance, skin color changes, and the wounds appear.
Degree - 5. Totality of all manifestations and healed ulcers.
Degree - 6. The trophic ulcer is still actively developing.
Types of vascular malace
This classification of varicose veins is divided on the basis of the types of affected organs.
There are only 4 species, namely:
- Reticular varicose veins.There are no complications at this stage, only small capillaries were affected.Therapy quickly eliminates this malfunction;
- Segmentary.It is considered an initial phase of varicose veins.Affords were affected;
- The main varicose veins are called when large and small Safen Arteries are included.Channels increase, because there is no symptom of enough circulation;
- Perforing.Connecting veins and superficial vessels under the skin extend.
These types of varicose veins are characterized by different phases of development and manifestation of venous deformation.
How dangerous disease is in the absence of timely treatment?
This pathology is very important to seek the help of experts immediately.Each phase turns into a new one quickly.
Gained speed, varicose veins can enter more serious problems.
- Thrombosis.When the blood thickens, he clogs the vessels.Cloths were formed.The legs of pain and swollen.
- Teleangiectasia.A harmony that aesthetically does not decorate their legs.Vascular networks appear.And they are also about convulsions and swelling.
- Thrombophlebitis.Complex disease with characteristic symptoms.Dark leather, redness, blood vessel block, blood clots.
- A trophile ulcer.This is a result of heavy form of varicose veins.The circulation of blood is broken, open wounds, make up sores.
- Bleeding.The arteries are so covered and inflated skin to become thinner and breaks over time.Hemrorhage can be inner and external.
Diagnostics
Often the symptoms are bright and clearly expressed.
Don't make a diagnosis yourself, it's better to pass the exam by experts.
Patient appeals
Initially, varicose veins do not show.
The most common complaints can be swept, tired after heels and convulsions at night.
Clinical inspection
The appearance of the lower extremities indicates a diagnosis.The legs are swollen, with a light or imposed vascular network.
In the last phases, the ulcer is possible.
Instrumental techniques
The doctor must be focused on ultrasonic diagnostics.This method is very informative.There will be a state of blood vessels, blood flow, patence, blood clots and so on.
Laboratory techniques
Using tests, you can't find pathology, but it will definitely help you learn about the state of blood.
Excessive amount of leukocytes indicates that an inflammatory process appears in the body.
Which experts should contact
If disturbing signs and symptoms are discovered, experts will immediately carry out diagnostics.
Which doctor is needed?
First of all, a fleet.Specialization of the doctor is aimed at studying the pathology of veins.
Therapist.The doctor will surely prescribe the tests, according to the results will focus on a particular expert, which will save you significantly.
Vascular surgeon.Its task is simple, identify whether the state of veins and blood vessels changed regarding the development of the disease.As a result, prescribe treatment or prevention.
Angiolog.The specialists of this area prefer conservative intervention.This only helps to remove subsequent growth of symptoms.Therefore, in difficult stages, visit this doctor will be inappropriate.
Symptoms of pathology
So they wouldn't run
It must be known in incurable complications that it knows all symptoms that can occur during the development of this disease.
Main features:
- the appearance of heat;
- pain and weight;
- In the evening, swelling and convulsions;
- The vein network is brighter than usual;
- Skin seals.
Small character:
- External changes cover only the area of the hole below the knees and the back of the leg;
- Tissue affected;
- swelling of soft tissues and feet;
- Pigmentation and compaction of the skin;
- Trophic sores.
There are also heavy symptoms of varicose veins, which require urgent hospitalization: bleeding, rupture nodes.
Therapy
The alleged treatment of varicose veins depends on its progress.
Patients who immediately seek medical attention can do with conservative methods.
Medicine treatment
After passing medical diagnostics, the doctor prescribes the flow of medicines required in case.
After receiving, the patient must pass diagnostics a second time to ensure that there is no need to continue treatment.
In other cases, drugs are re-taken.
Use of compression materials
Flebologist individually selects especially underwear, which restores without surgical intervention.
Diet
The patient should eat food to strengthen vascular walls, preventing blood clotting and forming blood clots.They contain a main component - Coumarin.
For example: red currant, garlic, cherry, lemon.
Practice therapy
Physical exercise is very important for this disease.
The useful burden activate blood circulation and the flow of lower extremities.
Physiotherapy
One of the methods of treatment of varicose veins is physiotherapy.Procedures are selected and prescribed only a doctor based on the individual flow of the disease.
This could be a massage or laser method.
Hyricultum
This process relaxes muscles, thins blood, normalizes blood pressure and returns lymphatic drainage.
Surgery
Surgical measures are used when the patient is looking for help late.
Main surgical methods: phebektomija, short removal, endoscopic vein dissection.
Prevention for varicose veins
Preventive methods of diseases are very important, especially in the initial phase of development.
Try to walk more and avoid wearing narrow shoes and clothes.Don't go to the bathroom or sauna.
After working day, you can make simple exercises, which contributes to relaxation.
Gymnastics
Light classes selected by a specialist will help activate blood circulation in the legs.
There are complexes that can be performed not only at home, but also in operating conditions.
Folk therapy
Sometimes the folk methods of granny treatment are less efficient.
Here are some of them:
- The tincture of a chestnut horse.There are three treatment courses, each of them passes as follows: within 7 days before eating, drink tincture along one tablespoon.After we rest for 14 days and then proceed.For production, 50 grams of plant flowers need to take, 0.5 l alcohol.We meet chestnuts and insist on two weeks.
- To strengthen blood vessels, drink fresh fruit and vegetable juices every day.The regular saturation of the body with vitamins will prevent the development of the disease.
What is harmful with varicose veins
The disease described above does not like heat and a huge power load.You can't jump, run, deal with a race and step.
Bar fans will also need to delay a lesson to turn off the load on the lower limbs.